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Microsorum pteropus on Rock

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Microsorum pteropus, commonly known as Java Fern, is one of the most popular and resilient aquatic plants in the aquarium hobby. This low-maintenance plant is perfect for beginners and experienced aquascapers, thanks to its hardy nature, slow growth, and adaptability to various water conditions. With its broad, deep green leaves, it adds a lush, natural aesthetic to any freshwater aquarium.

Unlike rooted plants, Java Fern should be attached to rocks, driftwood, or decorations, as burying the rhizome in the substrate can cause it to rot. It thrives in low to moderate light and does not require CO₂ supplementation, making it ideal for low-tech aquariums. This fern is also highly resistant to herbivorous fish, making it an excellent choice for cichlid tanks, shrimp tanks, and nature aquariums.

Key Features:

  • Size: Grows up to 15-30 cm in height with broad green leaves
  • Light Requirements: Low to moderate – adaptable to different lighting conditions
  • Growth Rate: Slow-growing, minimal maintenance required
  • Placement: Midground or background, best attached to hardscape
  • Care Level: Beginner-friendly, extremely hardy
  • Ideal For: Aquascaping, nano tanks, cichlid tanks, and low-tech setups

Microsorum pteropus (Java Fern) is an essential plant for any freshwater aquarium, providing a natural, lush aesthetic with minimal upkeep. Whether you're setting up a low-tech tank, nature aquascape, or cichlid aquarium, this hardy and adaptable plant is an excellent choice for both beginners and experienced aquascapers!

Plant Profile

Read about what makes the best conditions for your plant as well as giving you interesting information about where the plant is originally from.

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Genus

Microsorum

Species

pteropus

Family

Polypodiaceae

Origin

South East Asia

Light

medium – low

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